Basil essential oil is steam distilled from the leaves and tops of the basil plant. This crisp-smelling, greenish-yellow essential oil is often used in aromatherapy to awaken the mind, steady the nerves, and achieve clarity of thought. Basil originates from tropical Asia and the Pacific Islands, but is now grown throughout Europe and the United States.
Basil oil is said to be therapeutic for the respiratory tract and is often used for asthma, bronchitis, and sinus infections. It is used to treat nervous disorders and stress-related headaches and migraines. It is supposed to relieve intellectual fatigue, while providing mental clarity and strength. This oil is said to relieve constipation, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and is considered good for menstrual problems. It is useful in relieving gout as it helps reduce uric acid in the blood. It is useful for arthritis, cools the skin, and heals insect bites. However, experts advise pregnant women and children under 16 to avoid using this oil.
This herb is popular in India and has been used in prayer and healing for hundreds of years. The leaves of the plant are chewed as part of prayer ceremonies, soaked in coconut water or holy water to be distributed after prayers in temples. They are chewed to relieve sore throat and cough. A decoction made from tulasi (basil) leaves is drunk to relieve sore throat and respiratory problems.